Nova Scotia Bans Hiking and Will Impose Big Fines For Those Who Violate

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In a move that has sparked immediate debate across Canada, Nova Scotia has taken the rare step of banning people from entering its forests — and the penalty for breaking the rule can climb to a jaw-dropping $25,000.

The announcement came Tuesday from Premier Tim Houston, who said the sweeping restriction is aimed at one thing: stopping wildfires before they start. But it’s not just campfires and off-road vehicles on the chopping block. The list of what’s off-limits includes hiking, fishing, and any trail system that runs through the woods. Even camping is restricted — unless it’s in an official campground.

For residents used to spending summer weekends outdoors, it’s a sudden and stark shift. And the warning from Houston was blunt. Smokers, he said, need to be “mindful of where you’re butting your butt out” — and anyone who sparks a fire could face full legal accountability.

The backdrop for the ban is a season of worry. Natural Resources Minister Tony Rushton reported that Nova Scotia has already seen 100 wildfires this year. They’ve been small so far, quickly managed and extinguished. But the danger, he warned, is rising fast.

Rushton described the current conditions as “incredibly dry,” with fires now burning deeper into the ground — into the root systems — making them harder to fight and far more exhausting for crews. Only a significant rainfall, he said, would allow the province to lift the restrictions.

Across Canada, more than 700 fires are already burning. Houston called the risk level “very, very high” and said the government is choosing prevention over reaction. “We can take steps while we’re in the middle of trying to fight fires, or we can be proactive,” he said. “We have chosen to be proactive.”

But the fines aren’t theoretical. Officials have already issued roughly ten tickets this year for illegal burning, each one topping $25,000. The last time Nova Scotia banned entry to its woods was in 2023, during another dry season that saw around 220 wildfires — including two major blazes that destroyed hundreds of homes. That ban was expected to last four weeks but was lifted after just one.

This time, there’s no fixed end date. With 75 percent of the province covered in forest, the scale of the restriction is huge — and for rural residents, avoiding “the woods” is no small task.

Houston’s closing message was direct: “We strongly encourage you to stay out of these woods, regardless of where they are. Please don’t do anything that could unnecessarily put you, your family or your neighbors at risk.”

What no one knows yet is how long Nova Scotia can — or will — keep people locked out of its forests… and what happens if this dry spell drags on.

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